PHP：使用PHPExcel完成电子表格文件的导出下载和导入操作
发布时间：2014-09-05 10:26:48作者：知识屋
view页面：
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="../../js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=report" method="post"> <input type="submit" id="excel_report" value="导出"/> </form> <hr/> <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=import" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="inputExcel"> <input type="submit" value="导入数据"> </form> </div> <script> (function() { })(); </script> </body> </html> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="../../js/lib/jquery/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=report" method="post"> <input type="submit" id="excel_report" value="导出"/> </form> <hr/> <form action="../../src/controller/PHPExcel.php?type=import" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <input type="file" name="inputExcel"> <input type="submit" value="导入数据"> </form> </div> <script> (function() { })(); </script> </body></html>后台逻辑处理文件：
<?php /* * PHPExcel.php 使用PHPExcel完成文件的导出下载和导入操作 * @author zyb_icanplay7 <zyb_icanplay@163.com> */ $operation = $_GET['type']; switch ( $operation ) { case 'report': //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载 include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php'; include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的 //创建一个excel $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); //保存excel—2007格式 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel ); //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式 // //设置excel的属性： //创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" ); //最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" ); //标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); //题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); //描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." ); //关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" ); //种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" ); // //设置当前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 ); //设置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( '导出表测试' ); //设置单元格的值 $subTitle = array( '账号', '姓名', '性别', '地址', '电话', '事由', '复读' ); $datas = array( 0 => array( 'ZhangSan', '张三', '男', '广东', '1232323443', '实得分', 1 ), 1 => array( 'ZhangSan2', '张三2', '男', '广东2', '13454444433', '实得分2', 2 ), ); $colspan = range( 'A', 'G' ); $count = count( $subTitle ); // 标题输出 for ( $index = 0; $index < $count; $index++ ) { $col = $colspan[$index]; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . '1', $subTitle[$index] ); //设置font $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setName( 'Candara' ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setSize( 15 ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setBold( true ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->getColor() ->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE ); //设置填充色彩 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill() ->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( 'FF808080' ); // align 设置居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getAlignment() ->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER ); if ( $subTitle[$index] == '电话' ) { // 设置宽度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 ); } } // 内容输出 foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) { $colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容 foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] ); } } // //在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); $fileName = "xxx.xlsx"; $objWriter->save( $fileName ); download( $fileName, true ); break; case 'import': //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载 include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php'; include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php'; $fileName = $_FILES['inputExcel']['name']; $fileTmpAddr = $_FILES['inputExcel']['tmp_name']; //获取上传文件的扩展名 $extend = strrchr( $fileName, '.' ); //上传后的文件名 $fileDesAddr = '../../upload/' . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址 $result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr ); if ( $result ) { $readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5"; $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr ); $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 ); $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数 $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数 $colspan = range( 'A', $highestColumn ); $datas = array( ); //循环读取excel文件 for ( $j = 2; $j <= $highestRow; $j++ ) { $array = array( ); foreach ( $colspan as $value ) { $array[] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue(); } $datas[] = $array; } //读取完成，最后删除文件 unlink( $fileDesAddr ); } echo '<pre>'; print_r( $datas ); exit; break; } //============================================================================================== function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) { if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) { header( 'Content-Description: File Transfer' ); header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' ); header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = ' . basename( $fileName ) ); header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary' ); header( 'Expires: 0' ); header( 'Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0' ); header( 'Pragma: public' ); header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize( $fileName ) ); ob_clean(); flush(); readfile( $fileName ); if ( $delDesFile ) { unlink( $fileName ); } if ( $isExit ) { exit; } } } ?> <?php/* * PHPExcel.php 使用PHPExcel完成文件的导出下载和导入操作 * @author zyb_icanplay7 <zyb_icanplay@163.com> */$operation = $_GET['type'];switch ( $operation ) { case 'report': //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载 include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php'; include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的 //创建一个excel $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); //保存excel—2007格式 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007( $objPHPExcel ); //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式 // //设置excel的属性： //创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator( "ZYB" ); //最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy( "ZYB" ); //标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); //题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject( "Office 2007 XLSX Test Document" ); //描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription( "Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes." ); //关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords( "office 2007 openxml php" ); //种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory( "Test result file" ); // //设置当前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 ); //设置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle( '导出表测试' ); //设置单元格的值 $subTitle = array( '账号', '姓名', '性别', '地址', '电话', '事由', '复读' ); $datas = array( 0 => array( 'ZhangSan', '张三', '男', '广东', '1232323443', '实得分', 1 ), 1 => array( 'ZhangSan2', '张三2', '男', '广东2', '13454444433', '实得分2', 2 ), ); $colspan = range( 'A', 'G' ); $count = count( $subTitle ); // 标题输出 for ( $index = 0; $index < $count; $index++ ) { $col = $colspan[$index]; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . '1', $subTitle[$index] ); //设置font $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setName( 'Candara' ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setSize( 15 ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->setBold( true ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFont()->getColor() ->setARGB( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE ); //设置填充色彩 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill() ->setFillType( PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB( 'FF808080' ); // align 设置居中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle( $col . '1' )->getAlignment() ->setHorizontal( PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER ); if ( $subTitle[$index] == '电话' ) { // 设置宽度 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension( $col )->setWidth( 40 ); } } // 内容输出 foreach ( $datas as $key => $value ) { $colNumber = $key + 2; //第二行开始才是内容 foreach ( $colspan as $colKey => $col ) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue( $col . $colNumber, $value[$colKey] ); } } // //在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); $fileName = "xxx.xlsx"; $objWriter->save( $fileName ); download( $fileName, true ); break; case 'import': //路径按自己项目实际路径修改，文件请到PHPExcel官网下载 include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel.php'; include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; include_once '../../plugin/PHPExcel/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel5.php'; $fileName = $_FILES['inputExcel']['name']; $fileTmpAddr = $_FILES['inputExcel']['tmp_name']; //获取上传文件的扩展名 $extend = strrchr( $fileName, '.' ); //上传后的文件名 $fileDesAddr = '../../upload/' . date( "Y-m-d-H-i-s" ) . $extend; //上传后的文件名地址 $result = move_uploaded_file( $fileTmpAddr, $fileDesAddr ); if ( $result ) { $readerType = ($extend == ".xlsx") ? "Excel2007" : "Excel5"; $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader( $readerType )->load( $fileDesAddr ); $sheet = $objPHPExcel->getSheet( 0 ); $highestRow = $sheet->getHighestRow(); // 取得总行数 $highestColumn = $sheet->getHighestColumn(); // 取得总列数 $colspan = range( 'A', $highestColumn ); $datas = array( ); //循环读取excel文件 for ( $j = 2; $j <= $highestRow; $j++ ) { $array = array( ); foreach ( $colspan as $value ) { $array[] = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell( $value . $j )->getValue(); } $datas[] = $array; } //读取完成，最后删除文件 unlink( $fileDesAddr ); } echo '<pre>'; print_r( $datas ); exit; break;}//==============================================================================================function download( $fileName, $delDesFile = false, $isExit = true ) { if ( file_exists( $fileName ) ) { header( 'Content-Description: File Transfer' ); header( 'Content-Type: application/octet-stream' ); header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment;filename = ' . basename( $fileName ) ); header( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary' ); header( 'Expires: 0' ); header( 'Cache-Control: must-revalidate, post-check = 0, pre-check = 0' ); header( 'Pragma: public' ); header( 'Content-Length: ' . filesize( $fileName ) ); ob_clean(); flush(); readfile( $fileName ); if ( $delDesFile ) { unlink( $fileName ); } if ( $isExit ) { exit; } }}?>
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