Zend Framework中的简单工厂模式 图文

$db = Zend_Db::factory('Pdo_Mysql', array( 
'host' => '127.0.0.1', 
'username' => 'webuser', 
'password' => 'xxxxxxxx', 
'dbname' => 'test' 
)); 

$db->setFetchMode(Zend_Db::FETCH_OBJ); 
$result = $db->fetchAssoc( 
'SELECT bug_id, bug_description, bug_status FROM bugs' 
); 

< ?php 
class Zend_Db 
{ 
/** 
设定一些常量和默认值 
*/ 
/** 
* Factory for Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract classes. 
* 
* First argument may be a string containing the base of the adapter class 
* name, e.g. 'Mysqli' corresponds to class Zend_Db_Adapter_Mysqli. This 
* name is currently case-insensitive, but is not ideal to rely on this behavior. 
* If your class is named 'My_Company_Pdo_Mysql', where 'My_Company' is the namespace 
* and 'Pdo_Mysql' is the adapter name, it is best to use the name exactly as it 
* is defined in the class. This will ensure proper use of the factory API. 
* 
* First argument may alternatively be an object of type Zend_Config. 
* The adapter class base name is read from the 'adapter' property. 
* The adapter config parameters are read from the 'params' property. 
* 
* Second argument is optional and may be an associative array of key-value 
* pairs. This is used as the argument to the adapter constructor. 
* 
* If the first argument is of type Zend_Config, it is assumed to contain 
* all parameters, and the second argument is ignored. 
* 
* @param mixed $adapter String name of base adapter class, or Zend_Config object. 
* @param mixed $config OPTIONAL; an array or Zend_Config object with adapter parameters. 
* @return Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract 
* @throws Zend_Db_Exception 
*/ 
public static function factory ($adapter, $config = array()) 
{ 
//使用Zend_Config对象，上述方式没有使用，直接使用Array 
if ($config instanceof Zend_Config) { 
$config = $config->toArray(); 
} 
/* 
* Convert Zend_Config argument to plain string 
* adapter name and separate config object. 
*/ 
if ($adapter instanceof Zend_Config) { 
if (isset($adapter->params)) { 
$config = $adapter->params->toArray(); 
} 
if (isset($adapter->adapter)) { 
$adapter = (string) $adapter->adapter; 
} else { 
$adapter = null; 
} 
} 
/* 
* Verify that adapter parameters are in an array. 
*/ 
if (! is_array($config)) { 
/** 
* @see Zend_Db_Exception 
*/ 
require_once 'Zend/Db/Exception.php'; 
throw new Zend_Db_Exception( 
'Adapter parameters must be in an array or a Zend_Config object'); 
} 
/* 
* Verify that an adapter name has been specified. 
*/ 
if (! is_string($adapter) || empty($adapter)) { 
/** 
* @see Zend_Db_Exception 
*/ 
require_once 'Zend/Db/Exception.php'; 
throw new Zend_Db_Exception( 
'Adapter name must be specified in a string'); 
} 
/* 
* Form full adapter class name 
*/ 
$adapterNamespace = 'Zend_Db_Adapter'; 
if (isset($config['adapterNamespace'])) { 
if ($config['adapterNamespace'] != '') { 
$adapterNamespace = $config['adapterNamespace']; 
} 
unset($config['adapterNamespace']); 
} 
// Adapter no longer normalized- see http://framework.zend.com/issues/browse/ZF-5606 
$adapterName = $adapterNamespace . '_'; 
$adapterName .= str_replace(' ', '_', 
ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', strtolower($adapter)))); 
/* 
* Load the adapter class. This throws an exception 
* if the specified class cannot be loaded. 
*/ 
if (! class_exists($adapterName)) { 
require_once 'Zend/Loader.php'; 
Zend_Loader::loadClass($adapterName); 
} 
/* 
* Create an instance of the adapter class. 
* Pass the config to the adapter class constructor. 
*/ 
$dbAdapter = new $adapterName($config); 
/* 
* Verify that the object created is a descendent of the abstract adapter type. 
*/ 
if (! $dbAdapter instanceof Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract) { 
/** 
* @see Zend_Db_Exception 
*/ 
require_once 'Zend/Db/Exception.php'; 
throw new Zend_Db_Exception( 
"Adapter class '$adapterName' does not extend Zend_Db_Adapter_Abstract"); 
} 
return $dbAdapter; 
} 
} 

//factory有一个参数叫做$adapter 
public static function factory($adapter, $config = array()) 

//确定namespace 
$adapterNamespace = 'Zend_Db_Adapter'; 

//用namespace和上面传入的$adapter构造类名 
$adapterName = $adapterNamespace . '_'; 
$adapterName .= str_replace(' ', '_', ucwords(str_replace('_', ' ', strtolower($adapter)))); 

//用上面生成的类名new出obj，看起来PHP比java方便那么一点点哈（Class.forName(‘XXX').newInstance()） 
$dbAdapter = new $adapterName($config); 

$db = Zend_Db::factory('Pdo_Mysql', array( 
'host' => '127.0.0.1', 
'username' => 'webuser', 
'password' => 'xxxxxxxx', 
'dbname' => 'test' 
));