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Ubuntu Linux下通过代理(proxy)使用git上github.com

发布时间：2014-09-05 17:40:52作者：知识屋

github.com，作为程序员的代码仓库，我们经常会用到。但有时候我们不能直接通过网络链接它，只能通过代理。

这里我有一台代理服务器，起初我以为在终端设置了代理环境就行了，其设置为在你的~/.bashrc里增加以下几行：

[python] view plaincopyprint?

export http_proxy="http://proxy-server:3128/"

export https_proxy="http://proxy-server:3128/"

export ftp_proxy="http://proxy-server:3128/"

export%20http_proxy="http://proxy-server:3128/"export%20https_proxy="http://proxy-server:3128/"export%20ftp_proxy="http://proxy-server:3128/"设置好以后，使用以下命令使其启动

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

source ~/.bashrc

source%20~/.bashrc然后测试wget是没有问题的，如下：

但使用git%20clone就不行

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

git clone git@github.com:aborn/ulitcs.git %20git%20clone%20git@github.com:aborn/ulitcs.git%20通过这两篇文章知道了原因：在windows上通过代理访问github.com 和 Using%20git%20over%20proxy

配制过程分为以下几步：

1.%20安装socat，在ubuntu下使用以下命令安装

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

sudo apt-get install socat %20sudo%20apt-get%20install%20socat%202.%20编辑一个脚本文件，名字为git-proxy%20，内容如下

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

#!/bin/sh%20

# Use socat to proxy git through an HTTP CONNECT firewall.%20

# Useful if you are trying to clone git:// from inside a company.%20

# Requires that the proxy allows CONNECT to port 9418.%20

#%20

# Save this file as gitproxy somewhere in your path%20

# (e.g., ~/bin) and then run%20

# chmod +x git-proxy%20

# git config --global core.gitproxy git-proxy%20

#%20

# Configuration. Common proxy ports are 3128, 8123, 8000.%20

_proxy=proxy-server

_proxyport=3128

exec socat STDIO PROXY:$_proxy:$1:$2,proxyport=$_proxyport #!/bin/sh#%20Use%20socat%20to%20proxy%20git%20through%20an%20HTTP%20CONNECT%20firewall.#%20Useful%20if%20you%20are%20trying%20to%20clone%20git://%20from%20inside%20a%20company.#%20Requires%20that%20the%20proxy%20allows%20CONNECT%20to%20port%209418.##%20Save%20this%20file%20as%20gitproxy%20somewhere%20in%20your%20path#%20(e.g.,%20~/bin)%20and%20then%20run#%20chmod%20+x%20git-proxy#%20git%20config%20--global%20core.gitproxy%20git-proxy###%20Configuration.%20Common%20proxy%20ports%20are%203128,%208123,%208000._proxy=proxy-server_proxyport=3128exec%20socat%20STDIO%20PROXY:$_proxy:$1:$2,proxyport=$_proxyport3.%20将git-proxy放到一个目录下，如我将它放到/home/lisp/local/bin，并将该目录加入到PATH

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

cp git-proxy /home/lisp/local/bin/ cp%20git-proxy%20/home/lisp/local/bin/将该目录加入到PATH，加入以下内容到~/.bashrc，然后souce%20~/.bashrc

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

export PATH=$PATH:/home/lisp/local/bin export%20PATH=$PATH:/home/lisp/local/bin

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

source ~/.bashrc source%20~/.bashrc

4.%20修改~/.gitconfig，加入以下行和代理

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

gitproxy = git-proxy gitproxy%20=%20git-proxy我.gitconfig文件内容如下：

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

[push]

default = simple

[user]

name = aborn

email = loveaborn@foxmail.com

[core]

editor = emacs

gitproxy = git-proxy

[https]

proxy = http://proxy-server:3128

[http]

proxy = http://proxy-server:3128

[push] default%20=%20simple[user] name%20=%20aborn email%20=%20loveaborn@foxmail.com[core] editor%20=%20emacs gitproxy%20=%20git-proxy[https] proxy%20=%20http://proxy-server:3128[http] proxy%20=%20http://proxy-server:3128

5.%20下载转换协议文件connect.c,下载地址点击

只要下载connect.c文件即可，然后编译

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

gcc -o connect connect.c gcc%20-o%20connect%20connect.c将编译后的文件connect也拷贝到/home/lisp/local/bin下

6.%20修改~/.ssh/config,加入以下行

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

ProxyCommand /home/lisp/local/bin/connect -H proxy-server:3128 %h %p %20ProxyCommand%20/home/lisp/local/bin/connect%20-H%20proxy-server:3128%20%h%20%p%20我的~/.ssh/config文件内容如下：

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

ProxyCommand /home/lisp/local/bin/connect -H proxy-server:3128 %h %p

Host github.com

User loveaborn@foxmail.com

Port 443

Hostname ssh.github.com ProxyCommand%20/home/lisp/local/bin/connect%20-H%20proxy-server:3128%20%h%20%pHost%20github.comUser%20loveaborn@foxmail.comPort%20443Hostname%20ssh.github.com注意这里的connect文件目录与第5步放置的目录一致。

以上步骤完成后，就行了，如下截图：

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

git clone git@github.com:aborn/ulitcs.git git%20clone%20git@github.com:aborn/ulitcs.git%20%20%20

[python]%20view%20plaincopyprint? 派生到我的代码片

git push git%20push

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