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Centos下使用subversion

发布时间:2014-09-05 14:54:32作者:知识屋

Centos下使用subversion
 
1.安装
yum install subversion
2.创建版本库
a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories(创建版本库目录)
b.cd  /var/svn/repositories
c.svnadmin create rock-eng(创建版本库rock-eng)
3.启动svn
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories
4.配置访问权限
a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/
b.vim svnserve.conf
[plain] 
### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you  
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow  
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is  
### irrelevant.)  
  
### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.  
  
[general]  
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated  
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",  
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.  
anon-access = none  
auth-access = write  
### The password-db option controls the location of the password  
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,  
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing  
### this configuration file.  
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.  
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.  
password-db = passwd  
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization  
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path  
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the  
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an  
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.  
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.  
authz-db = authz  
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.  
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should  
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm  
### is repository's uuid.  
# realm = My First Repository  
  
[sasl]  
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL  
### library for authentication. Default is false.  
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus  
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line  
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'  
# use-sasl = true  
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer  
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means  
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated  
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit  
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.  
# min-encryption = 0  
# max-encryption = 256  
b.vim passwd
[plain] 
### This file is an example password file for svnserve.  
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the  
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].  
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.  
  
[users]  
# harry = harryssecret  
# sally = sallyssecret  
rockeng = 123456  
c.vim authz
[plain] 
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.  
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization  
### files.  
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and  
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.  
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:  
###  - a single user,  
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,  
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,  
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,  
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,  
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.  
###  
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can  
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access  
### ('').  
  
[aliases]  
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag  
e  
  
[groups]  
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally  
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe  
  
[/]  
# harry = rw  
# &joe = r  
# * =  
rockeng = rw  
  
# [repository:/baz/fuz]  
# @harry_and_sally = rw  
# * = r  
5.重启svn
killall svnserve
svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories
6.检出:svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng
7.添加文件:svn add 目录
8.提交修改:svn commit
9.删除文件但保存本地副本:svn delete --keep-local 目录
10.忽略当前目录下的data和attachment目录
a.svn propedit svn:ignore .
b.在编辑器中输入目录名,用回车分隔
c.svn commit
11.查看当前目录的状态:svn status
 
问题1:
svn: 无法使用外部编辑器获得日志信息;考虑设置环境变量 $SVN_EDITOR,或者使用 --message (-m) 或 --file (-F) 选项
svn: 没有设置 SVN_EDITOR,VISUAL 或 EDITOR 环境变量,运行时的配置参数中也没有 “editor-cmd” 选项
 
解决办法:
 
a.vim ~/.bash_profile
 
b.增加:export SVN_EDITOR=vim
 
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