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基于apache搭建svn

发布时间:2014-09-05 15:16:56作者:知识屋


前言
或许现在大多数高级程序员都用github来做代码管理工具,但是还有很多公司考虑到便于实施和人员接受能力的问题,还是会选择svn作为代码版本管理工具,下面介绍一下如何基于apache搭建svn版本库
 
安装svn相关模块   www.zhishiwu.com  
 
安装命令
[html] 
 
sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn 
 
安装成功后截图
  www.zhishiwu.com  
 
配置svn版本库
 
创建svn根目录
[html] 
 
mkdir -p /home/svn 
 
创建所需要的版本库   www.zhishiwu.com  
[html] 
 
cd /home/svn/ 
sudo svnadmin create 版本库的名字 
 
修改版本库目录的权限
因为是通过apache访问svn,所以目录的属主均为www-data即可
[html] 
 
sudo chown -R www-data.www-data 版本库名字 
 
配置Apache
修改apache基于svn模块的配置文件
[html] 
 
sudo vim /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav_svn.conf 
 
修改后配置文件内容如下
[html]
# dav_svn.conf - Example Subversion/Apache configuration  
#  
# For details and further options see the Apache user manual and  
# the Subversion book.  
#  
# NOTE: for a setup with multiple vhosts, you will want to do this  
# configuration in /etc/apache2/sites-available/*, not here.  
  
# <Location URL> ... </Location>  
# URL controls how the repository appears to the outside world.  
# In this example clients access the repository as http://hostname/svn/  
# Note, a literal /svn should NOT exist in your document root.  
<Location /svn>  
  
  # Uncomment this to enable the repository  
  DAV svn  
  
  # Set this to the path to your repository  
 # SVNPath /home/svn  
  # Alternatively, use SVNParentPath if you have multiple repositories under  
  # under a single directory (/var/lib/svn/repo1, /var/lib/svn/repo2, ...).  
  # You need either SVNPath and SVNParentPath, but not both.  
  SVNListParentPath on  
  SVNParentPath /home/svn  
  
  # Access control is done at 3 levels: (1) Apache authentication, via  
  # any of several methods.  A "Basic Auth" section is commented out  
  # below.  (2) Apache <Limit> and <LimitExcept>, also commented out  
  # below.  (3) mod_authz_svn is a svn-specific authorization module  
  # which offers fine-grained read/write access control for paths  
  # within a repository.  (The first two layers are coarse-grained; you  
  # can only enable/disable access to an entire repository.)  Note that  
  # mod_authz_svn is noticeably slower than the other two layers, so if  
  # you don't need the fine-grained control, don't configure it.  
  
  # Basic Authentication is repository-wide.  It is not secure unless  
  # you are using https.  See the 'htpasswd' command to create and  
  # manage the password file - and the documentation for the  
  # 'auth_basic' and 'authn_file' modules, which you will need for this  
  # (enable them with 'a2enmod').  
  AuthType Basic  
  AuthName "Subversion Repository"  
  AuthUserFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd  
  
  # To enable authorization via mod_authz_svn  
  AuthzSVNAccessFile /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz  
  
  # The following three lines allow anonymous read, but make  
  # committers authenticate themselves.  It requires the 'authz_user'  
  # module (enable it with 'a2enmod').  
  #<LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>  
    Require valid-user  
  #</LimitExcept>   
  
</Location>  
 
注意:
<Location /svn>与</Location>成对出现
DAV svn开启DAV模块支持
SVNPath与SVNParentPath二选其一,不能同时出现,建议使用SVNParentPath,这样可以在SVN的根目录下创建多个svn版本库
开启BASIC认证
多读一下英文注释,很简单的
创建svn账户
[html] 
 
sudo htpasswd [-c] /etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd $username 
 
注意:
/etc/apache2/dav_svn.passwd是在apache的dav_svn.conf里AuthUserFile指定的文件
参数-c,当指定文件不存在时需要该参数创建文件,当指定文件存在时,不需要该参数,否则会覆盖掉原有文件中记录
访问权限控制
修改AuthzSVNAccessFile指定文件
[html] 
 
sudo vim /etc/apache2/dav_svn.authz 
 
创建组并进行读写控制
示例文件配置
 
[html] 
 
[groups] 
haotest1-admin=wangzhengyi 
haotest1-dev=wangzhengyi,chenshan 
 
[haotest1:/] 
@haotest1-dev=r 
@haotest1-admin=rw 
 
[haotest1:/trunk] 
@haotest1-dev=rw 
 
[haotest1:/tags] 
@haotest1-admin=rw 
  www.zhishiwu.com  
参数说明
[groups]针对haotest1版本库设置了两个组,一个admin,一个dev
[haotest1:/]这是haotest1版本库的根目录,针对dev组只有r权限,也就是只能检出,
针对admin有rw权限,可以创建,删除,修改等权限
点到为止,不明白的google一下,说多了就没意思了
  www.zhishiwu.com  
检出测试
场景
远程主机ip:192.168.1.1 检出版本库的路径:/svn/haotest1
 
检出命令
[html] 
 
svn co http://192.168.1.1/svn/haozhaotest1 --username wangzhengyi 
 
创建目录并提交   www.zhishiwu.com  
 
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