CentOS 6下搭建Apache+MySQL+PHP+SSL

发布时间：2014-09-05 15:27:25作者：知识屋

网上的一些文章都已经比较老了，现在版本高了之后，其实配置是很省力的（不考虑什么负载的话）

分享全过程，出了文中提到的安装epel rpmfushion 源指令不同外，其他的过程也适用与Centos 5

1.安装CentOS 6 ,可以选择最小安装，也可以安装桌面

2.升级系统

yum update

3.安装mysql,并设置mysql开机自启动，同时启动mysql

yum install mysql

yum install mysql-server

chkconfig --levels 35 mysqld on

service mysqld start

4.配置mysql的root密码

mysql_secure_installation

Enter current password for root (enter for none): ( 回车)

OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL

root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password [Y/n] (Y)

New password: (123456)

Re-enter new password: (123456)

Password updated successfully!

Reloading privilege tables..

... Success!

By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone

to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for

them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation

go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a

production environment.

Remove anonymous users [Y/n]

(是否移出数据库的默认帐户，如果移出，那么在终端中直接输入mysql是会提示连接错误的)Y

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This

ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely [Y/n]

(是否禁止root的远程登录)Y

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can

access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed

before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it [Y/n] Y

Reload privilege tables now [Y/n] Y

5.安装apache,并设置开机启动

yum install httpd

chkconfig --levels 35 httpd on

service httpd start

这时候可以测试apache是否正常工作

直接浏览器访问localhost应该没问题，但是如果别的机子访问不了的话，是因为防火墙的关系，配置防火墙

（后面的ssl还会有这个问题的）

6.安装php

yum install php

yum install php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc

这个时候php就安装完成拉，写个脚本测试一下

vi /var/www/html/info.php

输入

<php

phpinfo();>

访问localhost/info.php即可～

7.安装phpMyAdmin

首先先给系统安装epel 和rpmfushion两个软件大仓库

rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-0.1.noarch.rpm

如果是centos 5 的话执行下面

rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/testing/5/i386/rpmfusion-free-release-5-0.1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/updates/testing/5/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-5-0.1.noarch.rpm

接着安装起来就很方便拉，～根本不需要去下载就可以获得最新的版本

yum install phpmyadmin

安装完成后还需要配置一下访问权限，使得出了本机外，其他机子也能访问phpMyAdmin

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/phpMyAdmin.conf

找到两个directory的权限设置，Allow from 改成All

order Deny,Allow

Deny from All

Allow from 127.0.0.1

Allow from All

</Directory>

order Deny,Allow

Deny from All