redhat vsftp配置以及服务自动启动设置

发布时间：2014-09-05 15:46:20作者：知识屋

我们这里使用的vsftpd，基本配置

www.zhishiwu.com

[root@ftp ~]# cat /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file

# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.

# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.

# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.

# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's

# capabilities.

# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).

anonymous_enable=NO

# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.

local_enable=YES

# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.

write_enable=YES

# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,

# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)

local_umask=022

# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only

# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will

# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.

anon_upload_enable=YES

# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create

# new directories.

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they

# go into a certain directory.

dirmessage_enable=YES

# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.

xferlog_enable=YES

# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).

connect_from_port_20=YES

# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by

# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not

# recommended!

#chown_uploads=YES

#chown_username=whoever

# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown

# below.

#xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log

# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format

xferlog_std_format=YES

# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.

#idle_session_timeout=600

# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.

#data_connection_timeout=120

# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the

# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.

#nopriv_user=ftpsecure

# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not

# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,

# however, may confuse older FTP clients.

#async_abor_enable=YES

# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore

# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII

# mangling on files when in ASCII mode.

# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service

# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd

# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the

# raw file.

# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.

#ascii_upload_enable=YES

#ascii_download_enable=YES

# You may fully customise the login banner string:

#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.

# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently

# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.

#deny_email_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails

# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home

# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of

# users to NOT chroot().

#chroot_list_enable=YES

# (default follows)

#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list

# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large

# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume

# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.

#ls_recurse_enable=YES

# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and

# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction

# with the listen_ipv6 directive.

listen=YES

# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. To listen on IPv4 and IPv6

# sockets, you must run two copies of vsftpd whith two configuration files.

# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!

#listen_ipv6=YES

chroot_local_user=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd

userlist_enable=YES

tcp_wrappers=YES

启动ftp服务

service vsftpd restart

ps -ef | grep vsftpd

www.zhishiwu.com

#查看一下ftp服务是否是自启动的

chkconfig --list vsftpd

显示信息如下

vsftpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off

#运行如下命令

chkconfig --level 3 vsftpd on

chkconfig --level 5 vsftpd on

#查看一下ftp服务是否是自启动的

chkconfig --list vsftpd

显示信息如下

vsftpd 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:off 5:on 6:off

注意一下3和5的状态如果都是on就是对的。

很久没搞过了，网上的看了看总结一下

http://www.zhishiwu.com/os/201210/161239.html

root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list 显示开机可以自动启动的服务

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add *** 添加开机自动启动***服务

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --del *** 删除开机自动启动***服务

[root@localhost ~]# setup 可以在shell图形终端里面配置的命令，去service里选择

[root@localhost ~]# ntsysv 在shell终端图形配置开机启动服务命令，选项没上面那个多

setup 、rc.local 和chkconfig三种方式都可以设置

第一种)

输入#setup指令进入系统服务菜单，选择你想启动的服务比如httpd，然后重起机器或者/etc/rc.d./init.d/httpd

start

第二种)

把启动命令放到/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件里这样就可以每次启动的时候自动启动服务了,例如对于apache,编译好apache后会在安装目录的bin下生成apachectl文件,这是个启动脚本,我们只需要把这个命令加到rc.local里就可以了

（suse没有rc.local。SUSE是可以这么定义自己的脚本的，如果希望在切换运行级之前和之后运行自己的脚本，那么可以分别创建：

/etc/init.d/before.local

/etc/init.d/after.local）

echo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl>> /etc/rc.d/rc.local,

设置服务自动启动的方式是在rc.local里还可以加入类似以下的一些脚本：

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#sshd

/usr/local/sbin/sshd

#proftpd

/usr/local/sbin/proftpd

#apache

/home/apache/bin/apachectl start

#mysql

/home/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld --port=3306 &

#start oracle8i listener first

su - oracle -c 'lsnrctl start'

#start oracle8i

su - oracle -c 'dbstart'

第三种)

通过chkconfig指令.

使用chkconfig命令来把某项服务加到系统的各项运行级别中,步骤如下,

1 创建启动脚本.

对于apache,mysql,ssh这样的软件都是自己带的,我们只要稍微修改一下使之支持chkconfig就可以了

2 修改脚本

我们需要在脚本的前面加上一下2行,才能支持chkconfig命令

# chkconfig: 2345 08 92

# description: Automates a packet filtering firewall withipchains.

chkconfig:后面定义的使启动服务的运行级别(例子中使2345启动改服务),以及关闭和启动服务的顺序,(上例中关闭服务的顺序使8,启动的顺序使92)

descriptions:对改服务的描述(上例中是ipchains包过滤),你可以换成自己想要的

修改好之后执行

cp 你的脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/脚本名

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/脚本名

chkconfig --add 脚本名

例如:

将其加入Linux启动过程，仅在level 3, level 5级别下运行

[root@Tester init.d]/sbin/chkconfig --add apache-httpd

[root@Tester init.d]/sbin/chkconfig --level 35 apache-httpdon

之后就可以了,以后每次重新启动服务器都会自动启动和关闭我们的服务了

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