lnmp安装文档

环境：操作系统：centos 5.5 32位 服务器地址:192.168.1.101

      软件版本：pcre-8.12.zip  nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz  mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz  php-5.3.6.tar.gz

1 安装pcre

    unzip pcre-8.12.zip

    cd pcre-8.12

   ./configure

   make && make install

   cd ..

2 安装nginx

   useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin

   tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.5.tar.gz

   cd nginx-1.0.5

   ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

    make && make install

3安装mysql

  参考我博客写的mysql 安装文档

4 安装php准备工作

 a curl安装

   tar -zxvf curl-7.15.0.tar.gz

     cd curl-7.15.0

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl

    make && make install

 b expat安装

  tar -zxvf expat-2.0.1.tar.gz

  cd expat-2.0.1

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/expat

  make && make install

 c gzip安装

  tar -zxvf gzip-1.3.5.tar.gz

  cd gzip-1.3.5

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gzip

   make && make install

 D.libxml2安装

   tar -zxvf libxml2-2.6.19.tar.gz

   cd libxml2-2.6.19

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

   make && make install

  E.zlib安装

  tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

  cd zlib-1.2.3

  ./configure

  make && make install

  F.jpeg6安装

   mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6

   mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin

   mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib

   mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include

   mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man

   mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1

   mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1

   tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

   cd jpeg-6b

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static

    make && make install

  G.安装libpng

   tar -zxvf libpng-1.2.37.tar.gz

   cd libpng-1.2.37

   ./configure   //这个如同上面zlib的说明一样，不要带参数，让它默认安装到相应目录

   make && make install

  H 安装freetype

   tar -zvxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz

    cd freetype-2.3.5

    mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype

     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype

    make && make install

   I  安装libmcrypt 加解密包(以免登陆phpmyadmin 报错)

   tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

   cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

   ./configure

   make  && make install

  J 安装fontconfig

  tar zxvf fontconfig-2.4.2.tar.gz

  cd fontconfig-2.4.2

  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/fontconfig   --with-freetype-config=/usr/local/freetype/bin/freetype-config

  make && make install

   k 安装gettext-devel

   yum -y install gettext gettext-devel

  （如果不安装，make gd时报错`AM_ICONV’not found in library ）

  L安装gd

  tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

  cd gd-2.0.35

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png --with-zlib --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/fontconfig

  make &&  make install

5 安装php

执行下面两个命令，以防编译php报错

cp /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  /usr/bin/mysql_config

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/mysql.h  /usr/include/

tar -zxvf php-5.3.6.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-gd=/usr/local/gd  --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-zlib-dir --enable-mbstring=all --with-pdo-mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-mcrypt --enable-sockets --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm

make && make install

# cp php.ini-production  /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

添加date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

更改short_open_tag = Off 为short_open_tag = On (开启短格式支持)

更改expose_php = on 为expose_php = off (在curl中隐藏php版本号)

# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 取消以下;分号注释

1 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid

2 ;pm.start_servers = 20

3 ;pm.min_spare_servers = 5

4 ;pm.max_spare_servers = 35

# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# chkconfig --add php-fpm

# chkconfig --levels 2345 php-fpm on

# service php-fpm start

6 整合php和nginx

#vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 更改为如下内容:

user nginx nginx;

worker_processes 8;

error_log logs/error.log crit;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events

{

  use epoll;

 worker_connections 51200;

}

http

{

  include       mime.types;

  default_type  application/octet-stream;

  #charset  gb2312;

  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

  client_header_buffer_size 32k;

  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;

  client_max_body_size 8m;

  sendfile on;

  tcp_nopush     on;

  keepalive_timeout 60;

  tcp_nodelay on;

  server_tokens off;

  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;

  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;

  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;

  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;

  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

  gzip on;

  gzip_min_length  1k;

  gzip_buffers     4 16k;

  gzip_http_version 1.0;

  gzip_comp_level 2;

  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;

  gzip_vary on;

server

  {

    listen       80;

    server_name 192.168.1.101;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    root /data/web;

  location ~ .*/.(php|php5)?$

    {

      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;

      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;

      fastcgi_index index.php;

      include fcgi.conf;

    }

  location ~ .*/.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

    {

      expires      30d;

    }

    location ~ .*/.(js|css)?$

    {

      expires      1h;

    }

log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';

 access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/webaccess.log access;

   location /nginxstatus {

 stub_status on;

    access_log   off;

           }

  }

}

在/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/目录中创建fcgi.conf文件：

vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;

fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;

fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;

fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;

fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;

fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;

fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect

fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

7.测试配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动nginx并加入/etc/rc.d/rc.local开机自启动

ulimit -SHn 65535

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

8.优化Linux内核参数

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 在末尾增加以下内容：

# Add

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536

net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768

net.core.somaxconn = 32768

net.core.wmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_default = 8388608

net.core.rmem_max = 16777216

net.core.wmem_max = 16777216

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800

#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30

#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535

使配置立即生效：

/sbin/sysctl -p

9.安装eaccelerator 优化php

tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0/[1/].9.6.1.tar.bz2

cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

make

make install

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

添加

extension="/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/eaccelerator.so"

eaccelerator.shm_size="16"

eaccelerator.cache_dir="/tmp/eaccelerator"

eaccelerator.enable="1"

eaccelerator.optimizer="1"

eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"

eaccelerator.debug="0"

eaccelerator.filter=""

eaccelerator.shm_max="0"

eaccelerator.shm_ttl="0"

eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="0"

eaccelerator.shm_only="0"

eaccelerator.compress="1"

eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

建立文件夹

mkdir /tmp/eaccelerator

chmod 0777 /tmp/eaccelerator

重启php

service php-fpm restart

10 测试

建立网站根目录

mkdir -p /data/web  上传index.php(附件提供下载) 到/data/web下， 在浏览器里输入http://192.168.1.101/index.php看看效果吧

本文出自 “daocaoren0311” 博客