Ubuntu 11.04服务器安装全过程文字版

发布时间：2014-09-05 17:14:18作者：知识屋

1.安装Ubuntu 11.04 Server 64位。

2.安装ssh服务

sudo apt-get install openssh-server

生成密钥

ssh-keygen

将公钥改名留在服务器上

mv ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

将私钥 id_rsa 从服务器上复制出来，并删除掉服务器上的 id_rsa 文件

scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa wangbin@192.168.0.XXX:/home/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa_local_101

rm ~/.ssh/id_rsa -f

3.设置静态ip地址:

vim /etc/network/interfaces

如果配置动态获取ip，则在上述文件中加入以下内容：

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

如果配置静态ip，则添加如下内容：

auto eth0

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.33.201

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.33.1

要是配置生效，需要重启网卡：

ifconfig eth0 down

ifconfig eth0 up

若还有没有配置成功，则需重启下网络服务

/etc/init.d/networking restart

配置dns

vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 202.112.125.53

修改计算机名

sudo vim /etc/hostname

sudo reboot

4.优化Ubuntu系统

修改语言，解决乱码问题

vim /etc/default/locale

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

5.拷贝所需软件

将以下软件 mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz, php-5.3.3.tar.gz, eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2.tar.bz2, nginx 拷贝到~/tmp/目录下

6.安装mysql

sudo groupadd mysql

sudo useradd -g mysql mysql

cd ~/tmp/

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.53/

sudo apt-get install g++ gcc make automake perl

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

make

sudo make install

sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

sudo /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password XXX

sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf

sudo cp ~/tmp/mysql-5.1.53/support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf

/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &7.安装php

cd ~/tmp/

tar -zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz

cd php-5.3.3/

sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

sudo apt-get install curl

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

sudo apt-get install libcurl3

sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev

sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev

sudo cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/

sudo cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/

sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
    sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir= --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-exif --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-fpm
    make
    sudo make install
    sudo cp ~/tmp/php-5.3.3/php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
    sudo mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    sudo groupadd www
    sudo useradd -g www www
    sudo mkdir -p /www/webroot
    sudo chmod +w /www/webroot
    sudo chmod -R www:www /www/webroot
    sudo chown -R www:www /www/webroot

    #安装php扩展eaccelerator
    cd ~/tmp/
    tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2.tar.bz2
    cd eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2/
    /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
    make
    sudo make install
    #sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
    #安装php扩展memcache
    cd ~/tmp/
    tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
    cd memcache-2.2.6/
    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
    make
    sudo make install


8.安装nginx
    cd ~/tmp/
    tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz
    cd nginx-0.8.53/
    sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev
    ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module

    make
    sudo make install

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