JMeter在WindowsLinux环境下的安装使用

发布时间：2015-02-02 18:30:43作者：知识屋

一、Windows环境下测试

1.下载：

官网地址：http://apache.fayea.com//jmeter/binaries/apache-jmeter-2.12.zip

2.打开：

进入bin目录下运行jmeter.bat

3.使用：

0>.在测试计划中添加一个线程组

1> 配置线程组，主要是取样器错误后执行动作、线程数、循环次数

2> 添加一个测试对象即取样器。主要参数：IP，Port，协议，方法，路径，传递的参数。

其中参数部分，可以直接在Parameters框体中填入参数名+参数值。也可以将参数写入.CSV文件，在Parameters框体中填入参数和引用参数变量名。以满足每次提交改变参数的值得需求。

这次测试中我将参数写在 zset.CSV中，见图2.1 ，在.CSV文件中，每行为一个参数组，参数之间用，隔开。

2.1>注意 .CSV文件格式以及参数变量名。

2.2> 响应断言，用来验证是否请求成功，从而才能得出测试结果。根据实际情况选炸ky"http://www.zhishiwu.com/kf/web/php/" target="_blank" class="keylink">PHP7NOm19a2ztPrsuLK1MSjyr2hozwvcD4KPHA+PGltZyBzcmM9"http://www.zhishiwu.com/uploadfile/Collfiles/20141230/20141230105851252.png" alt="/">

2.3> 断言结果，即每次请求是否满足断言要求。如果出错这里会打印出来。

2.4>图形结果，展示测试结果

2.5>总结报告展示测试结果

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 1.7.0_67-b01, ISO-8859-1, en
[14-12-29 16:12:45.601] {main} Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM 24.65-b04, 32, mixed mode, Oracle Corporation
[14-12-29 16:12:45.601] {main}
[14-12-29 16:12:45.601] {main} user.name = root
[14-12-29 16:12:45.686] {main}
[14-12-29 16:12:45.693] {main} server listening to localhost.localdomain:6800
[14-12-29 16:12:45.698] {main}
[14-12-29 16:12:45.808] {main}
[14-12-29 16:12:45.809] {main} resin.home = /usr/local/resin-4.0.41/
[14-12-29 16:12:45.809] {main} resin.root = /usr/local/resin-4.0.41/
[14-12-29 16:12:45.809] {main} resin.conf = /usr/local/resin-4.0.41/conf/resin.xml
[14-12-29 16:12:45.809] {main}
[14-12-29 16:12:45.809] {main} server = 127.0.0.1:6800 (app:app-0)
[14-12-29 16:12:45.810] {main} stage = production
[14-12-29 16:12:46.234] {resin-32} WebApp[production/webapp/default/resin-admin] active
[14-12-29 16:12:46.262] {resin-33} WebApp[production/webapp/default/ROOT] active
[14-12-29 16:12:46.696] {resin-34} WebApp[production/webapp/default/resin-doc] active
[14-12-29 16:12:46.697] {main} Host[production/host/default] active
[14-12-29 16:12:46.697] {main} ServletService[id=app-0,cluster=app] active
[14-12-29 16:12:46.697] {main}
[14-12-29 16:12:46.698] {main} http listening to *:8080
[14-12-29 16:12:46.698] {main}
[14-12-29 16:12:46.699] {main} Resin[id=app-0] started in 2685ms

然后在自己pc上访问 server ip：port 看到resin默认欢迎页面即说明安装成功。

Resin? Default Home Page

This is the default page for the Resin web server.
Documentation is available at /resin-doc.

Administration is available at /resin-admin.

之后把在Windows下的web项目的war包拷进 ren目录下的webapps 文件夹内，即可在外网访问服务器上的web项目了。

3> 安装jmeter

下载：同样在jemeter官网下载对应的安装包

解压：

执行：./jmeter -n -t ../ssdb_test.jmx -l ../log.jtl

说明：

a.-n 参数说明不用验证是否安装了图形库

b. .jmx文件可以在windows环境下的用jmeter图形化生成，涉及参数以及测试结果的.csv文件路径可以直接用notepad++ vi 等修改.jmx文件，确保其相对于.jmx文件路径正确。

c.log.jtl 保存测试结果既然没装图形界面库，那么测试结果.jtl文件就只能在windows下用jmeter来查看了。

[@zjm_44_250 bin]# jmeter
-bash: jmeter: command not found
[@zjm_44_250 bin]# ./jmeter
An error occurred:
No X11 DISPLAY variable was set, but this program performed an operation which requires it.
[@zjm_44_250 bin]# ./jmeter.sh
An error occurred:
No X11 DISPLAY variable was set, but this program performed an operation which requires it.
[@zjm_44_250 bin]# ./jmeter -n -t ../ssdb_test.jmx -l ../log.jtl
Creating summariser <summary>
Created the tree successfully using ../ssdb_test.jmx
Starting the test @ Mon Dec 29 18:43:20 CST 2014 (1419849800772)
Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445
summary = 100 in 0.3s = 289.9/s Avg: 105 Min: 3 Max: 285 Err: 0 (0.00%)
Tidying up ... @ Mon Dec 29 18:43:21 CST 2014 (1419849801734)
... end of run
[@zjm_44_250 bin]#