grep,awk,sed实例
文件datafile: www.zhishiwu.com
01
Steve Blenheim:238-923-7366:95 Latham Lane, Easton, PA 83755:11/12/56:20300
02
Betty Boop:245-836-8357:635 Cutesy Lane, Hollywood, CA ,91464:6/23/23:14500
03
Igor Chevsky:385-375-8395:3567 Populus Place, Caldwell, NJ 23875:6/18/68:23400
04
Norma Corder:397-857-2735:74 Pine Street, Dearborn, MI 23874:3/28/45:245700
05
Jennifer Cowan:548-834-2348:583 Laurel Ave., Kingsville, TX 83745:10/1/35:58900
06
Jon DeLoach:408-253-3122:123 Park St., San Jose, CA 04086:7/25/53:85100
07
Karen Evich:284-758-2857:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92086:7/25/53:85100
08
Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200
09
Karen Evich:284-758-2867:23 Edgecliff Place, Lincoln, NB 92743:11/3/35:58200
10
Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900
11
Fred Fardbarkle:674-843-1385:20 Parak Lane, DeLuth, MN 23850:4/12/23:780900
12
Lori Gortz:327-832-5728:3465 Mirlo Street, Peabody, MA 34756:10/2/65:35200
13
Paco Gutierrez:835-365-1284:454 Easy Street, Decatur, IL 75732:2/28/53:123500
14
Ephram Hardy:293-259-5395:235 CarltonLane, Joliet, IL 73858:8/12/20:56700
15
James Ikeda:834-938-8376:23445 Aster Ave., Allentown, NJ 83745:12/1/38:45000
16
Barbara Kertz:385-573-8326:832 Ponce Drive, Gary, IN 83756:12/1/46:268500
17
Lesley Kirstin:408-456-1234:4 Harvard Square, Boston, MA 02133:4/22/62:52600
18
William Kopf:846-836-2837:6937 Ware Road, Milton, PA 93756:9/21/46:43500
19
Sir Lancelot:837-835-8257:474 Camelot Boulevard, Bath, WY 28356:5/13/69:24500
20
Jesse Neal:408-233-8971:45 Rose Terrace, San Francisco, CA 92303:2/3/36:25000
21
Zippy Pinhead:834-823-8319:2356 Bizarro Ave., Farmount, IL 84357:1/1/67:89500
22
Arthur Putie:923-835-8745:23 Wimp Lane, Kensington, DL 38758:8/31/69:126000
23
Popeye Sailor:156-454-3322:945 Bluto Street, Anywhere, USA 29358:3/19/35:22350
24
Jose Santiago:385-898-8357:38 Fife Way, Abilene, TX 39673:1/5/58:95600
25
Tommy Savage:408-724-0140:1222 Oxbow Court, Sunnyvale, CA 94087:5/19/66:34200
26
Yukio Takeshida:387-827-1095:13 Uno Lane, Ashville, NC 23556:7/1/29:57000
27
Vinh Tranh:438-910-7449:8235 Maple Street, Wilmington, VM 29085:9/23/63:68900
1.显示包含San的行 www.zhishiwu.com
1
#grep San datafile
2
#sed -n /San/p datafile
3
#awk /San/ datafile
2.显示以J开头的人名所在的行
1
#grep ^J datafile
2
#sed -n /^J/p datafile
3
#awk /^J/ datafile
3.显示700结尾的行
1
#grep 700$ datafile
2
#sed -n /700$/p datafile
3
#awk /700$/ datafile
4.显示不包834的行
1
#grep -v 834 datafile
2
#sed -n '/834/!p' datafile
3
#awk '$0 !~ /834/' datafile
5.显示生日12月的行
1
#grep :12/ datafile
2
#sed -n '/:12///p' datafile
3
#sed -n '/#:12/#p' datafile
4
#awk /:12[:/:]/ datafile
6.显示电话号码的区号为834的行 www.zhishiwu.com
1
#grep :834- datafile
2
#sed -n /:834-/p datafile
3
#awk /:834-/ datafile
7.显示这样的行:它包含一个大写字后跟四个小写字母,逗号,空格,和一个大写字母
1
#grep '[A-Z][a-z]/{4/}, [A-Z]' datafile
2
#sed -n '/[A-Z][a-z]/{4/}, [A-Z]/p' datafile
3
#awk --posix '/[A-Z][a-z]{4}, [A-Z]/' datafile
8.显示姓以K或k开头的行
1
#grep ^[Kk] datafile
9.显示工资为六位数的行,并在前面加行号
1
#grep -n '/[0-9]/{6/}$/' datafile
10.显示包括Lincoln或lincoln的行,并且grep对大小写不敏
1
#grep -i [Ll]incoln datafile